Kogyo Tsukioka’s Actor in the Noh Play Hanagatami (1926) captures the essence of the traditional Japanese Noh theatre with its striking portrayal of an actor immersed in performance. Tsukioka, celebrated for his depictions of Noh, used a delicate interplay of line and colour to convey the dignified beauty and spiritual depth characteristic of this classical art form. His attention to the actor’s poised expression and elaborate costume evokes the solemnity and ritualistic grace intrinsic to Noh theatre. This work not only celebrates Japanese cultural heritage but also serves as an artistic documentation of its enduring tradition.